Hoʻonui ke kūlana maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka "hana hou".

ʻO ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka "mea hou" he "hou" e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana kuʻuna e like me ka "iron public plane", e lawelawe nui ana i ka ʻoihana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana.ʻO ka papahana mōʻaukala like o ka "ʻenehana hou" ʻo ia ka "ʻāina" i manaʻo ʻia e US Pelekikena Clinton i ka makahiki 1993. "Information Superhighway", kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoihana nui i ke kahua o ka ʻike, ua loaʻa ka hopena ākea ākea o ka honua, a hana i ka hanohano o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻikepili ʻike US.I ka wā o ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻoihana, ʻike ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kino Ka kahe a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke kaulahao lako;i ke au o ka hoʻokele waiwai kikohoʻe, ke kamaʻilio kelepona ʻana, ka ʻikepili nui, ka ʻike artificial a me nā mea pono pūnaewele ʻē aʻe a me nā keʻena kikowaena data ua lilo i mea pono a me nā ʻōnaehana honua.

ʻO ka "ʻenehana hou" i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa he ʻano ākea ākea a me nā pahuhopu lawelawe ākea.No ka laʻana, ʻo 5G no nā kamaʻilio kelepona, ʻo UHV no ka uila, ʻo ke kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻaahi a me ke kaʻa kaʻaahi intercity ka halihali, ʻo nā kikowaena ʻikepili nui no ka Pūnaewele a me nā lawelawe kikohoʻe, a ʻo ka naʻauao akamai a me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana he kahua waiwai a ʻokoʻa.Hiki i kēia ke pilikia i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o nā mea a pau, akā pili pū kēia me ka huaʻōlelo "hou" no ka mea e ulu mau ana nā mea hou.

I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​keʻena pili i ka waihona pāhana PPP home, me ka huina kālā he 17.6 trillion yuan, a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana ke poʻo nui, 7.1 trillion yuan, helu no 41%;waiwai kūʻai kūlana lua, 3.4 trillion yuan, helu no 20%;ʻO ka "hana hou" ma kahi o 100 biliona yuan, e pili ana i ka 0.5%, a ʻaʻole nui ka huina.E like me ka helu o ka 21st Century Business Herald, mai ka lā 5 o Malaki, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka papa inoa o nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā e hiki mai ana i hoʻopuka ʻia e 24 mau panalāʻau a me nā kaona, e pili ana i nā papahana 22,000, me ka huina o 47.6 trillion yuan, a me ka hoʻolālā kālā o 8 trillion. yuan i 2020. ʻO ka hapa o ka "hana hou" aia ma kahi o 10%.

I loko o kēia maʻi ahulau, ua hōʻike ka ʻoihana kikohoʻe i ka ikaika ikaika, a ua nui nā ʻano kikohoʻe e like me ke ola ao, ke keʻena o ke ao, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke ao i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka manaʻo hou i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka "hana hou".Ma hope o ka maʻi ahulau, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, "nā ʻenehana hou" e loaʻa hou ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻoi aku, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻolana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu waiwai.

ʻO ka ikaika hoʻohana kila ma nā wahi ʻehiku

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wahi nui ʻehiku o ka "infrastructure hou" e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kikohoʻe a me ka ʻoihana akamai.E pōmaikaʻi ka ʻoihana kila mai ka ikehu kinetic hou a me ka mana hou i hāʻawi ʻia e ka "mea hana hou" i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Infrastructure" e hoʻolako i nā mea pono kumu.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ʻehiku mau māla a me ka ikaika kila no nā mea kila, mai ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ke kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻaahi a me ke kaʻa kaʻa intercity, UHV, kaʻa kaʻa hou e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka puʻu, 5G base station, ke kikowaena ʻikepili nui, ka ʻenehana pūnaewele, ka naʻauao hana.

Wahi a ka National Railway's "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", he 30,000 mau mile ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe no 2020.I ka makahiki 2019, ua hiki i ka 35,000 kilomika ka holo kaʻa holo kaʻa i kēia manawa, a ua ʻoi aku ka pahuhopu ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe e 2,000 kilomika ʻO ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā hemahema, nā pūnaewele i hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻo ka ikaika o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana e like nō ia ma 2019. E kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu kumu o ka ʻoihana iwi kuamoʻo, ma 2019, ka huina. mileage o ke kaona alanui ma ka aina e hiki i 6,730 kilomika, he piʻi o 969 kilomika, a me ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ka ikaika ma kahi o 700 biliona E alakaʻiʻia e ka mea i hoʻonuiʻia o ke kulekele "mea hou" , Hoʻohui kūloko ma lalo o ka pūnaewele kuamoʻo, nā papahana hoʻopunipuni. ,ʻo ia hoʻi nā ala kaʻa kaʻaahi intercity a me ka transit rail transit, e lilo i kumu no ka hana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻO nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka noi, ʻo ka mea e pili ana i ka ʻāina ʻo Yangtze River Delta, Zhuhai Wahi a ka "Shanghai 2035. Hoʻolālā, Changjiang, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei a me Changjiang e hoʻokumu i kahi "ʻekolu 1000 km" pūnaewele kaʻa kaʻa o nā laina kūlanakauhale, nā laina waena, a me nā laina kūloko.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o 100 miliona US kālā ma nā ala kaʻa e pono ai ma ka liʻiliʻi o 0.333 ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila Aia kahi hoʻopukapuka o 1 trillion US kālā e hoʻokau i ka koi no 3333 tons o ke kila, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūkulu hale a me nā mea hao.

UHV.Ke alakaʻi nui ʻia nei kēia kahua e ka State Grid.ʻIke ʻia i ka makahiki 2020, e ʻae ʻia nā UHV 7.Hōʻike nui ʻia kēia huki kila i ke kila uila.I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila uila he 979 tons, ua hoʻonui ʻia e 6.6% mau manawa.Ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka grid i lawe ʻia e UHV, manaʻo e piʻi ka koi no ke kila uila.

E hoʻouka ana i ka puʻu o nā kaʻa ikehu hou.Wahi a ka "New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan", ʻo ka ratio degradation he 1: 1, a aia ma kahi o 7 miliona mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻouka ai ma Kina i ka makahiki 2025. ʻO ka puʻu hoʻopiʻi ka nui o ka mea hoʻokipa lako, nā kaula, nā kolamu a me nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe. .ʻO ke kumukūʻai o 7KW ma kahi o 20,000, a ʻo 120KW e pono ai ma kahi o 150,000.Hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ke kila no nā puʻu hoʻoili liʻiliʻi.ʻO nā mea nui e komo i kekahi kila no nā pale.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka awelika o 0.5 tons i kēlā me kēia, 7 miliona mau puʻupuʻu e koi ana ma kahi o 350 tons o ke kila.

5G kahua kahua.Wahi a ka wānana a China Information Communication Institute, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o koʻu ʻāina i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnaewele 5G e manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka 1.2 trillion yuan e 2025;ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana 5G ma 2020 he 90,2 biliona, ʻo ia ka 45,1 biliona e hoʻokomo ʻia i nā lako nui, a me nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe e like me nā māka hale kiaʻi kamaʻilio.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōnaehana 5G i ʻelua ʻano o nā kahua kahua macro a me nā kahua kahua micro.ʻO ka hale kiaʻi nui waho kahi kahua kumu macro a me ka manaʻo o ka hana nui o kēia manawa.ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka waihona kumu macro i haku ʻia me nā lako nui, nā lako kākoʻo mana, nā hana kīwila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. no ka nui, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ka hale kiaʻi ʻekolu-tube maʻamau e pili ana i 8.5 Tons, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kahua kahua macro a me nā kahua micro base e hilinaʻi ma luna o 2/3/4G a me nā mea kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kahua kahua Micro ma nā wahi paʻa, me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kila.No laila, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila e alakaʻi ʻia e 5G base station.E like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ke kahua kahua o 5%, pono ke kila, a ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka trillion-dollar ma 5G e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana kila ma kahi o 50 biliona yuan.

Ke kikowaena ʻikepili nui, ka naʻauao hana, ka Pūnaewele ʻenehana.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lako lako ma nā lumi kamepiula, nā kikowaena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahi ʻehā ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana kila.

Ke ʻike nei i ka "Infrastructure Hou" i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila mai nā laʻana o Guangdong

ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke kila i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi nui ʻehiku, no ka mea, ʻo ke kaʻaahi kaʻa kaʻa no ka hapa nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai hou a me ke kūkulu ʻana, e maopopo loa ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana kila.Wahi a ka papa inoa o nā papahana hoʻopukapuka i paʻi ʻia e Guangdong Province, aia he 1,230 mau hana kūkulu nui ma 2020, me ka huina kālā o 5.9 trillion yuan, a me 868 preliminary projects, me ka huina kālā o 3.4 trillion yuan.ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hou he 1 trillion yuan, helu no 10% o ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa o 9.3 trillion yuan.

ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka huina kālā o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa waena a me ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale he 906.9 biliona yuan, ʻo 90%.ʻO ka pālākiō hoʻolimalima o 90% ʻo ia ka wahi me ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā papahana 39 ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe.huina.Wahi a ka ʻike mai ka National Development and Reform Commission, ua hiki i ka trillion ka ʻae ʻana o nā hana kaʻaahi intercity a me ke kūlanakauhale.Manaʻo ʻia e lilo kēia wahi i mea nui o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā ʻoihana hou e pili ana i ka nui a me ka nui.

No laila,ʻo ka "mea hana hou" he manawa kūpono ia no kaʻoihana kila e hoʻoikaika i konaʻano pono'ī a me ka maikaʻi, aʻo ia hoʻi kahi ulu ulu hou no ka koi kila.