Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka hou ka papahana ʻo Baowu Australia Hardey o Kina, me ka hoʻopuka makahiki he 40 miliona mau tona!
Ma ka lā 23 o Dekemaba, ʻo Kina Baowu Iron a me Steel Group ka "La Hui" mua. Ma ke kahua hoʻolauleʻa, ua holomua ka papahana ʻo Hardey iron ore ma Australia i alakaʻi ʻia e Baowu Resources a hoʻopau i ka "hōʻailona ao". ʻO kēia pūlima, ʻo ia ka mea e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka hou ʻia ka pāhana hao hao me ka hoʻopuka makahiki he 40 miliona mau tona, a manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina Baowu e loaʻa kahi kumu paʻa a kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hao hao.
ʻO ka waihona ʻo Hardey ka waihona mea hao hao kiʻekiʻe loa o Australia's Premium Iron Ore Project (API), me ka ʻiʻo hao ma mua o 60% ma mua o 150 miliona mau tona. ʻO ka papahana Direct Shipment Iron Ore (DSO) i hoʻomohala ʻia e Aquila, kahi hui o Baowu Resources, me ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana hui ʻē aʻe, a me Hancock, ka ʻehā o ka mea hana hao hao nui loa ma Australia. Na Kina Baowu Iron and Steel Group ka mea nona ka 42.5% o ka papahana hao hao kiʻekiʻe (API), he mea koʻikoʻi kona hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hōʻoia waiwai kumu waiwai honua o Kina.
ʻO ka papahana he papahana lōʻihi e pili ana i nā mines, nā awa, a menā papahana kaʻaahi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻomohala mua i hoʻolālā ʻia he US $ 7.4 biliona a me ka hoʻolālā makahiki i hoʻolālā ʻia he 40 miliona mau tons.
Ma Mei 2014, ua makemake koke ʻo Baosteel e kiʻi i nā kumuwaiwai hao hou, a hui pū me ka mea hoʻokele kaʻaahi nui loa o Australia, ʻo Aurizon, ua loaʻa iā Aquila no A $1.4 biliona, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia he 50% o nā ʻāpana o ka papahana hao hao (API) o Australia. ʻO nā ʻāpana i koe na nā hui kila kila o South Korea. ʻO Pohang Iron and Steel (POSCO) a me ka waihona kālā AMCI e paʻa.
I kēlā manawa, ua kokoke ke kumukūʻai hao hao i ka US$103 no ke tona. Akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā manawa maikaʻi. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā miners kiʻekiʻe ma Australia a me Brazil, a me ka emi ʻana o ka noi Kina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka hao hao honua, a ke "lele nei nā kumukūʻai hao".
Ma Mei 2015, hoʻolaha nā hoa pili e like me Baosteel Group, Pohang Steel, AMCI a me Aurizon e hoʻopanee lākou i ka hoʻoholo e hoʻonui i ka papahana a hiki i ka hopena o 2016.

Ma ka lā 11 o Dekemaba, 2015, ua hōʻemi ke kumukūʻai o ka hao hao me ka helu o 62% a me kahi huakaʻi ma Qingdao i kahi haʻahaʻa o US $ 38.30, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka ʻikepili helu i kēlā me kēia lā ma Mei 2009. Ua hoʻolaha pololei ka mea hana i ka hiki ke hoʻōki i ka. papahana. ʻO ka hana noiʻi moekolohe ma muli o ke kūlana kūʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me ka maopopo ʻole o ka hoʻolako a me nā kūlana koi.
I kēia manawa, ua paʻa ka papahana.
Wahi a nā hōʻike hoʻolaha haole, ʻo ka ʻehā o ka mea hana hao hao nui loa o Australia ʻo Hancock a me ka hui hui ʻo Baowu ʻo Kina i ʻaelike e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka hao hao mai ka papahana Hardey ma o ke alahao a me ke awa ʻo Roy Hill. ʻAʻole pono ke kūkulu ʻana i nā awa a me nā alahao hou, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka papahana hao hao (API) kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Australia ua hoʻopau pū i ka mea keakea nui loa, a ua kau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka papa kuhikuhi.
Wahi a nā moʻolelo o nā haole, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻai mua o ka papahana Hardey i 2023. Eia naʻe, me ka holomua o nā papahana e like me Simandou Iron Mine, ua loaʻa iā Kina nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kona pālākiō hana i kēia manawa.
Akā i kekahi hihia, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana Hardey e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka leo o Baowu a me Kina o ke kaula kila kila, a hoʻomaikaʻi i koʻu ʻāina i ka mana o ka waiwai hao.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ma o ka hoʻohui mau ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana, ua hoʻomau ka hui ʻo Baowu i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā waihona o nā kumu waiwai hao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai o waho.
Ma Australia, ua hoʻokumu ka Baosteel Group, ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho houʻana, i ka Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture me Hamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. o Australia i ka makahiki 2002. 20 makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia he 10 miliona mau toni hao i ka hui Baosteel; i ka makahiki 2007, ua hui pū ʻo Baosteel me Australian iron ore company FMG e makaʻala i nā kumu waiwai magnetite Glacier Valley me nā waihona o 1 billion tons; i ka makahiki 2009, ua loaʻa iā 15% o nā ʻāpana o ka hui mining Australian Aquila Resources , Ua lilo ʻo ia i ka lua o ka mea nui loa; i Iune 2012, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Iron Bridge me FMG a ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau ʻoihana mining pāhana hao ma Australia. ʻO Baosteel Group ka 88% o nā'āpana; ʻO ka hao hao o ka papahana Hardey i 2014 Kūʻai ʻia ma…
Ua loaʻa iā Baowu Group ka Chana Iron Mine, Zhongxi Iron Mine a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ma Australia ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o Sinosteel; loaʻa iā Maanshan Iron and Steel a me Wuhan Iron and Steel, a loaʻa i ka Australian Willara Iron Mine hui hui, etc.
Ma ʻApelika, ke hoʻolālā nei ʻo Baowu Group e kūkulu i ka hao hao Simandou (Simandou) ma Guinea, ʻApelika. ʻO ka nui o nā waihona o Simandou hao hao ma mua o 10 biliona tons, a ʻo ka awelika o ka hao hao he 65%. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele hao i ʻeli ʻia me nā mea mālama nui a me ke ʻano ʻoi loa.
Ma ka manawa like, ʻo Baoyu Liberia, kahi hui hui i hoʻokumu ʻia e Baosteel Resources (50.1%), Henan International Cooperation Group (CHICO, 40%) a me China-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻimi ʻana ma Liberia. He 4 biliona a 6.5 biliona tons ka waiwai hao hao o Liberia (30% a 67%) ka waiwai hao. ʻO ia ka lua o ka mea hana nui a me ka mea hoʻopuka i loko o ʻApelika. Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i Sierra Leone a me Guinea, nā kumu hao koʻikoʻi o Kina ma nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua manaʻo ʻia e lilo i kahua ʻē aʻe ma Kina.
Hiki keʻikeʻiaʻo Baowu Group, ma o kona hoʻomohalaʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua noho mua i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokūkū honua no nā kumu waiwai hao a ua liloʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā puka makani nui loa no Kina e hele i ka honua.