Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka hou ka papahana ʻo Baowu Australia Hardey o Kina, me ka hoʻopuka makahiki he 40 miliona mau tona!
Ma ka lā 23 o Dekemaba, ʻo Kina Baowu Iron a me Steel Group ka "La Hui" mua.Ma ke kahua hoʻolauleʻa, ua holomua ka holomua o ka papahana ʻo Hardey iron ore ma Australia i alakaʻi ʻia e Baowu Resources a hoʻopau i ka "hōʻailona ao".ʻO kēia pūlima, ʻo ia ka mea e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka hou ʻia ka pāhana hao hao me ka hoʻopuka makahiki he 40 miliona, a manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina Baowu e loaʻa i kahi kumu paʻa a kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hao hao.
ʻO ka waihona ʻo Hardey ka waihona mea hao hao kiʻekiʻe loa o Australia's Premium Iron Ore Project (API), me ka ʻiʻo hao ma mua o 60% ma mua o 150 miliona mau tona.ʻO ka papahana Direct Shipment Iron Ore (DSO) i hoʻomohala ʻia e Aquila, kahi hui o Baowu Resources, me ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana hui ʻē aʻe, a me Hancock, ka ʻehā o ka mea hana hao hao nui loa ma Australia.Na Kina Baowu Iron and Steel Group ka mea nona ka 42.5% o ka papahana hao hao kiʻekiʻe (API), he mea koʻikoʻi kona hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hōʻoia kumu waiwai honua o Kina.
ʻO ka papahana he papahana lōʻihi e pili ana i nā mines, nā awa, a menā papahana kaʻaahi.ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻomohala mua i hoʻolālā ʻia he US $ 7.4 biliona a me ka hoʻolālā makahiki i hoʻolālā ʻia he 40 miliona tons.
Ma Mei 2014, ua makemake koke ʻo Baosteel e kiʻi i nā kumuwaiwai hao hou, a hui pū me ka mea hoʻokele kaʻaahi nui loa o Australia, ʻo Aurizon, ua loaʻa iā Aquila no A $1.4 biliona, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia he 50% o nā ʻāpana o ka papahana hao hao (API) o Australia.ʻO nā ʻāpana i koe na nā hui kila kila o South Korea.ʻO Pohang Iron and Steel (POSCO) a me ka ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka ʻo AMCI paʻa.
I kēlā manawa, ua kokoke ke kumukūʻai hao hao i ka US$103 no ke tona.Akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā manawa maikaʻi.Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā miners kiʻekiʻe ma Australia a me Brazil, a me ka emi ʻana o ka noi Kina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka hao hao honua, a ke "lele nei nā kumukūʻai hao".
Ma Mei 2015, hoʻolaha nā hoa pili e like me Baosteel Group, Pohang Steel, AMCI a me Aurizon e hoʻopanee lākou i ka hoʻoholo e holomua i ka papahana a hiki i ka hopena o 2016.

Ma ka lā 11 o Dekemaba, 2015, ua hōʻemi ke kumukūʻai o ka hao hao me ka helu o 62% a me kahi huakaʻi ma Qingdao i kahi haʻahaʻa o US $ 38.30, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka ʻikepili helu i kēlā me kēia lā ma Mei 2009. Ua hoʻolaha pololei ka mea hana i ka hiki ke hoʻōki i ka. papahana.ʻO ka hana noiʻi wahine ma muli o ke kūlana kūʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me ka maopopo ʻole o ka hoʻolako a me nā kūlana koi.
I kēia manawa, ua paʻa ka papahana.
Wahi a nā hōʻike hoʻolaha o nā haole, ua pūlima ka ʻaha o ka mea hana hao hao nui loa o Australia ʻo Hancock a me Kina Baowu i kahi ʻaelike e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka hao hao mai ka papahana Hardey ma o ke alahao a me ke awa ʻo Roy Hill.ʻAʻole pono ke kūkulu ʻana i nā awa a me nā alahao hou, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka papahana hao hao (API) kiʻekiʻe o Australia ua wehe pū i ka mea keakea nui loa, a ua kau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka papa kuhikuhi.
Wahi a nā moʻolelo o nā haole, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻai mua o ka papahana Hardey ma 2023. Eia naʻe, me ka holomua ʻana o nā papahana e like me Simandou Iron Mine, ua loaʻa iā Kina nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kona ʻano hana.
Akā i kekahi hihia, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāhana Hardey e hoʻonui hou i ka leo o Baowu a me Kina o ke kaula kila kila, a hoʻomaikaʻi i koʻu ʻāina i ka hiki ke hōʻoia i ka waiwai hao.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma o ka hoʻohui mau ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana, ua hoʻomau ʻo Baowu Group i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā waihona o nā kumu waiwai hao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai o waho.
Ma Australia, ua hoʻokumu ka Baosteel Group, ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho houʻana, i ka Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture me Hamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. o Australia ma 2002. Ua hoʻokomoʻia ka papahana i ka makahiki 2004 a e hoʻohanaʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka 20 makahiki e hiki mai ana.Hoʻokuʻu ʻia he 10 miliona mau toni hao i ka Baosteel Group;i ka makahiki 2007, ua hui pū ʻo Baosteel me Australian hao oka hui FMG e makaʻala i nā kumu waiwai magnetite Glacier Valley me nā mea mālama o 1 billion tons;i ka makahiki 2009, ua loaʻa iā 15% o nā ʻāpana o ka hui mining Australian Aquila Resources , Ua lilo ʻo ia i kāna mea kuleana ʻelua;i Iune 2012, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Iron Bridge me FMG a ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau ʻoihana mining pāhana hao ma Australia.ʻO Baosteel Group ka 88% o nā'āpana;ʻO ka hao hao o ka papahana Hardey i 2014 Kūʻai ʻia ma…
Ua loaʻa iā Baowu Group ka Chana Iron Mine, Zhongxi Iron Mine a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ma Australia ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o Sinosteel;loaʻa iā Maanshan Iron and Steel a me Wuhan Iron and Steel, a loaʻa iā Australian Willara Iron Mine hui hui, etc.
Ma ʻApelika, ke hoʻolālā nei ʻo Baowu Group e kūkulu i ka hao hao Simandou (Simandou) ma Guinea, ʻApelika.ʻO ka nui o nā waihona o Simandou hao hao ma mua o 10 biliona tons, a ʻo ka awelika o ka hao hao he 65%.ʻO ka hao hao i ʻeli ʻia me nā mea mālama nui loa a me ka maikaʻi ʻoi loa.
Ma ka manawa like, ʻo Baoyu Liberia, kahi hui hui i hoʻokumu ʻia e Baosteel Resources (50.1%), Henan International Cooperation Group (CHICO, 40%) a me China-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻimi ʻana ma Liberia.He 4 biliona a 6.5 biliona tons ka nui o ka hao hao o Liberia (30% a hiki i ka 67%).ʻO ia ka lua o ka mea hana nui a me ka mea hoʻopuka i ka hao ma ʻApelika.Aia ma kahi kokoke i Sierra Leone a me Guinea, nā kumu hao koʻikoʻi o Kina ma nā ʻāina ʻē.Ua manaʻo ʻia e lilo i kahua ʻē aʻe ma Kina.
Hiki keʻikeʻiaʻo Baowu Group, ma o kona hoʻomohalaʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua noho mua i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokūkū honua no nā waiwai hao hao a ua liloʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā puka makani nui loa no Kina e hele i ka honua.